Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Juvenile Delinquency Should Severity Of Punishment For...
Juvenile Delinquency: Should Severity of Punishment for Young Offenders Be the Same as Adults? Throughout centuries of development, crime and social safety are still the biggest concerns for a country since it can influence the political, economic, and social aspects. With the evolution of human civilization, more than seventy percent of the world has been urbanized into developed countries. These countries contain advanced technologies, highly-comprehensive policies and economic system. Along with the inclusive developments, ââ¬Å"the law affects nearly every aspect of our lives every dayâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Canadaââ¬â¢s System of Justiceâ⬠, 2015, p. 1), including laws for crimes, rules of conduct, and solutions of conflicts. As one of the developed countries amongâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In Canada, the ââ¬Å"Criminal Justice Systemâ⬠is divided into two main branches: the adult criminal system which deals with crimes in adults who are above the legal age, and the youth criminal system which particularly targets young criminals. This research paper will be distributed into three parts: firstly introducing both adult and juvenile justice systems in Canada, and the differences between each other; secondly determining whether young offenders should receive the same punishments or sentences as adults in three criteria, including the biological factors, seriousness of crimes, and the psychological effects of punishments; lastly suggesting some improvements of these justice systems that the judicial authorities in Canada can consider in the future. The perspective of this paper will be ââ¬Å"young offenders should not receive ââ¬Ëallââ¬â¢ punishments as same as adults, but they should receive the same severity as the seriousness of the crimeâ⬠. Descriptions of the Youth and Adult Justice System Within criminology, age is an important portion in the judicial judgements as the punishments and sentences for committing crimes can be altered according to criminalsââ¬â¢ age. Nowadays, worldwide justice systems mainly sub-grouped into two: the youth and adults. In Canada, the ââ¬Å"Youth Justice Systemâ⬠specifically deals with youth crimes. The federal government has established the laws and improve them base on the current situation after certainShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency in the United States1585 Words à |à 6 PagesJuvenile Crime Statistics Wendy R Swartz Keiser University Abstract: In this document, the topic of juvenile delinquency in the United States is thoroughly examined. Approximately 1.5 million minors (those are citizens who are under the age of 18) are arrested for criminal activity each year in the US. These juveniles are arrested for a variety of crimes; everything from petty vandalism and loitering to prostitution, drug dealing, and even murder. Of these, 70% of offenders will be tried andRead MoreThe Canadian Juvenile Justice System Essay1171 Words à |à 5 PagesYouth and juvenile crime is a common and serious issue in current society, and people, especially parents and educators, are pretty worried about the trend of this problem. According to Bala and Roberts, around 17% of criminals were youths, compared to 8% of Canadian population ranging between 12 to 18 years of age between 2003 and 2004 (2006, p37). As a big federal country, Canada has taken a series of actions since 1908. So far, there are three justice acts in the history of Canadian j uvenile justiceRead MorePros And Cons Of Juvenile Offenders1024 Words à |à 5 PagesJuvenile Offenders or Adult Criminals? The act of participating in a crime by a minor is considered juvenile delinquency. This criminal act may be punished by many different means, designed specifically to deal with those who are under the statutory age of majority, which is the threshold of adulthood in law. However, many people argue that the severity of the juvenile prosecution system isnt high enough to order proper punishment. Therefore, juvenile offenders should be tried under adult laws.Read MoreThe Population Of The Us1721 Words à |à 7 Pagesbenchmark of eighteen years and are classified as juveniles. This group of individuals has enlarged over the last three decades and is expected to exhibit an increasing pattern for another decade too. Demographic experts assert that juveniles can be divided into further sub-groups and with an increase in their overall population, number of children and youth in different classes will change accordingly. As the proportion of likable offenders rises, the juvenile justice syst em will display transformationsRead MoreThe Punitive And Rehabilitative Approach As An Indispensable Part Of The Criminal Justice Reform Issue3487 Words à |à 14 PagesOverview Offender incarceration is an indispensable part of the criminal justice reform issue. This paper contrasts the punitive and rehabilitative approach as two central areas of offender incarceration. The contemporary society presents individuals with divergent viewpoints on methods of dealing with offenders. A section of the public believes that offender incarceration is not an effective method of dealing with offenders. Most offenders from prison end up engaging in criminal activities and findRead MoreAutomatic Transfer Law: An Effective Policy? 1218 Words à |à 5 Pagesa national study of how the juvenile court judge weighs the pertinent Kent criteria. This criterion is based on the potential risk to the community, the maturity of character and amenability to intervention. The purpose of this study is three fold, first to test the juvenile court judges beliefs regarding the mechanics of how juveniles are transferred, second to examine the judges beliefs about the usefulness of data p resented of them and third determined how juvenile judges weigh pertinent psychologicalRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Offenders 2518 Words à |à 11 Pagesacquires a gun and shoots another youth who has been harassing them. There is no doubt they should receive some sort of punishment for their actions. However, should they receive this punishment through the Juvenile Courts or Criminal Courts? This is the question, which has no real definitive answer. However, this paper will attempt to address some important issued concerning this matter. Studies have shown that juvenile crime was on the raise during the beginning of the 1990ââ¬â¢s. During the late 1990ââ¬â¢s andRead MoreEssay on History of the Juvenile Justice System1477 Words à |à 6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: HISTORY OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM Juvenile Delinquency: The History of the Juvenile Justice System Shandi Lillard Kaplan University CJ 150 ââ¬â 02 Professor Raymond Keefauvor June 14, 2011 The History of the Juvenile Justice System The Juvenile Justice System is seen by many as being ineffective in treating the youth of this country, the programs are outdated and there seems to be little, if any hope that these youth will stay on the right path once released backRead MoreSystem For Minor Offenders With Adult Charges1849 Words à |à 8 PagesSystem for Minor Offenders with Adult Charges The expression is if you can t do the time, don t do the crime, but what happens when the criminal can t legally do the time? When a minor commits a crime, it is a unanimous decision that punishment is necessary to what extent should they be punished. That is where the Juvenile justice system comes into place; providing alternatives to minors committing adult crimes. Sentences such as; community service, probation, and detention centers are all differentRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay2173 Words à |à 9 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency There is a saying that history often repeats itself. If this is a true saying, then society will have to deal with the complex issue of juveniles delinquents, who may eventually become adult criminals, as societies in time past dealt with the same conflict. Moreover, if this saying is true then the community in which juvenile delinquencies exist must have the tools necessary to divert the youth from crime. If one is to convert delinquent youthââ¬â¢s behavior, they
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